Tuesday, 22 July 2014

Our new arrivals

I am not in the habit of writing about individual children at the home because I think it is a breach of confidentiality.  Children often come to me and talk about their lives, not expecting their stories to be broadcast.  However, we have just received three new children whose story really should be told.  In any case, there is a need for sponsors for these children.  Their names are Luka (9), Foni (6) and Nana (3).

Luka, Foni and Nana
Their story reflects both the terrible civil war situation in other parts of South Sudan and also the very common family situations which cause children to end up uncared for, either as street children, neglected children or in a home such as Cornerstone.

Most people, including me, are uncomfortable with the idea of children’s homes or orphanages.  It can be very difficult for institutionalised children to manage once they leave.  Therefore we tend to think children are better off in a family or with a loving foster family.  It is a much more natural environment.  

However, in South Sudan this is rarely possible.  Many marriages are polygamous and it is culturally acceptable for stepparents to discriminate against those who are not their own offspring.  The wicked stepmother is alive and well, and lives in South Sudan.  Conversely, where divorce takes place and the mother remarries, her children are rarely accepted by her new husband.  In spite of what I had always heard before coming to Africa, the tribe does not often behave like an extended family.

Last week at morning devotions, we were told the following simple facts:  Three new children would be coming to live with us, aged 9, 6 and 3.  They come from Bor, where the fighting is intense.  Their parents have both been killed and the children were rescued from their home, which had been set on fire.  They speak only their own tribal language.  The eldest boy is in a very emotional and traumatised state, repeatedly asking for his mother.  The children were all asked to be very kind and patient with them when they arrived.  

I now know the whole story.  The father was the first to die.  Then, sometime later, soldiers shot the mother while she was trying to escape, carrying the youngest child.  The older two hid in their hut, which was then torched.  Amazingly, none of the children were hurt.  The youngest stayed next to her mother’s body.  A Good Samaritan rescued them all and put them in a truck of people fleeing the fighting.  The truck dropped everyone in the middle of nowhere.  Another truck came and agreed to take them all to Nimule.  Nobody took any responsibility for the children.  When they arrived, they left the children at the police station.

 In the meantime their uncle, who is a soldier, discovered that his brother and sister-in-law were dead and assumed that the children must also have been killed.  Fortunately somebody told him about the rescue, although nobody knew where the truck had taken the children.  The uncle frantically tried to track them down and discovered that they were in Nimule.  He and his family came to Nimule to find them.  As the uncle had to go back to Bor he left his wife and children to care for the orphaned children.  This turned out to be a very bad move.  His wife, in true wicked stepmother style, had no intention of caring for the children.  She simply did not feed them.  Another Good Samaritan alerted the police, who contacted Pastor Juma, the pastor at Cornerstone.  Fortunately Pastor Juma speaks some of the children’s language so he was able to converse with them.  The eldest broke down in tears when he said that they hadn’t eaten for two days.  He kept asking for his mother even though he knew she was dead.  Pastor Juma contacted the uncle and asked him to return to Nimule to sign an agreement for the children to live at Cornerstone.  He arrived at the weekend and was relieved to find a home for the children.

The children arrived at their new home on Sunday after staying a few days elsewhere while the uncle arrived and the agreement paperwork was sorted out.  

I had been very worried in advance about how the home would cope with these traumatised children and how the new children would cope with being at Cornerstone.  I prayed about it a lot and asked friends to pray too.  My fears proved to be completely unjustified.  I was at church when they arrived, but heard from the matron that they had looked terrified when they arrived in the home’s office and said goodbye to their uncle.  

Nana and her two new friends run to school
on her first day at nursery
Then some of the ‘old hands’ were asked to show the children around and look after them.  Literally minutes later they were all playing happily with children their own age in spite of the language barrier and their recent experiences.  It was a joy to watch them.  To see them play, you would never imagine the hardships they have been through.  They are incredibly resilient children.

The school agreed to let them start straightaway even before the school fees are paid, so today the children attended our school for the first time.  The eldest was tested as he said he had been to school in Bor.  He performed very well and was placed in Primary Four where he is the youngest child.  His younger sisters have never been to school before and were placed in the nursery.

Now all that remains is for Fulaa Lifeline (the home’s supporting charity) to find sponsors for these children to pay for their living expenses.  

Saturday, 12 July 2014

Independence Day

9th July was South Sudan’s third Independence Day.  It was a very muted affair at least in Nimule.  The current situation in South Sudan is no cause for celebration. 

The evening before, I was teaching some children in my room.  At the end of our session, they told me that if they did not sing the National Anthem correctly the police would shoot them.  They took this threat very seriously and were really scared.  I did my best to make a joke of it for them.  I asked them to sing the national anthem to me.  All the children know it really well as they sing it at school assembly every morning.  They sang it for me and I applauded them and assured them that they were excellent singers (which they are).

After I went to bed I got cold feet thinking about it.  Most probably it was the thoughtless threat of someone who wanted them to do their best.  However, elsewhere in the country, the police or soldiers have proved themselves quite capable of shooting innocent people, including children.  

On the day itself I was invited to lunch with my friends on the other side of Nimule.  I hopped on a boda and we set off.  We could see a long line of jeeps with huge national flags slowly going down the road with people also walking in the procession.  Before we had reached the centre of town we were stopped by the police and told that because of the Independence Day procession the road was closed to other vehicles.  The boda driver took me by a very different route along foot-wide footpaths through long grass and small villages of huts where the children were hugely excited at the sight of me on the boda.

I had a nice lunch and chatted with my friends before being driven back along the main road.  As we passed the football ground where the Independence Day speeches and main celebration were being held, it was very evident that large numbers had stayed away.  I don’t think there were more than 400 people there in all and plenty of soldiers in jeeps.  We passed the market which is usually a hive of activity with lots of roadside stalls.  Even on Christmas Day it is busy.  Yesterday it was completely empty.  Everyone was at home taking a day off work and keeping a low profile.  Maybe they, like the children, also thought things could take a bad turn.

I was expecting the next day to be a normal school day.  I don’t learn by experience, do I?  I arrived at the school to find school children playing football but the staff room locked and no teachers.  Finally the headmistress arrived at around 10 o’clock.  She told me that Radio Miriya (the national radio station) had announced an extension to the public holiday at 9 o’clock that morning.  This does not explain why the school wasn’t open at 8am.  Yet another day with no teaching.

Thursday, 3 July 2014

Football versus school - no contest!

Football fever is in the air.  The children at the home are able to watch the World Cup courtesy of some visitors who paid for a satellite subscription for them.  This week the fever has hit the school.  Instead of going to lessons, most students have spent the school day playing football.  The teachers sit and watch.  When I asked what was going on I was told that there is an inter-schools football competition soon and the children need to practise.  The headteacher even said that football was of equal importance to education.  I was speechless.

A few children still go and sit in their classrooms, so I have been teaching them.  Nice as it is for me to have such small classes, it means I can’t follow the curriculum because I will leave so many children behind. 

This week I introduced very simple dictation and word search puzzles to my much reduced English class.  Today I read them a story, which was a great hit.  The book was one of the children’s books given to me by my hosts in Kampala as a goodbye present.  I am also working with small groups who had similarly low marks in last term’s exams.  This is going very well in terms of increasing their confidence, but the poor children have a very long way to go.  Some can’t read even basic words such as ‘a’, ‘and’ etc.

For maths I have mostly been doing revision exercises, although this morning I introduced Suduku as a bit of light relief.  This afternoon we did a round-the-class times-table test which went very well.  Last term multiplication was a serious weakness, so I was very pleased to see progress in this area.  It is a challenge to find interesting off-curriculum maths for them as I am not a real maths teacher.

It will be catch-up time when the football finishes.  However I have been warned by a Ugandan teacher that next term the obstacle will be drama and singing, which will again take precedence over lessons.  No wonder the exam results here are so poor. 

Football is not the only barrier to education the children face.  Last week many children were sent home for not wearing socks and covered shoes.  One bare-footed mother came to the school the next day to complain that she could not afford shoes either for herself or her children.  She saw me and asked if she could have my sandals.  I was feeling so totally outraged by the headmistress’ mocking attitude to this parent that I took my sandals off and gave them to the woman.

On Tuesday about two thirds of the school were sent home for non-payment of school fees.  Football did not stand in the way of this punishment!  Clearly school fees and smart footwear take precedence over football, with education at the end of the list of priorities.